Friday, 30 July 2021
GK Update of twenty ninth July July 2021 overlaying the next information headlines: International Tiger Day, Jupiter’s Moon Ganymede, Booker Prize, Maruti Suzuki India Limited, Paytm Payments Bank, Reserve Bank of India.
National News
1. GoI to arrange Garima Grihas for transgender individuals to offer protected shelter
- The Centre is establishing the Garima Grihas for transgender individuals are with the assistance of community-based organizations.
- Minister of State for Social Justice and Empowerment A. Narayanaswamy knowledgeable Lok Sabha, 12 pilot shelter properties have been initiated with the purpose of offering protected and safe shelter to transgender individuals.
- The Garima Grihas for transgender individuals is being arrange with the assistance of community-based organizations. Such shelter properties have been arrange within the states of Maharashtra, Delhi, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Tamil Nadu and Odisha.
International News
2. Najib Mikati picked as new Lebanon’s prime minister
- Billionaire businessman Najib Mikati was appointed as Lebanon’s new prime minister-designate following binding parliamentary consultations with President Michel Aoun. He ran nearly unopposed, receiving 72 votes, with former ambassador Nawaf Salam receiving only one vote. Forty-two MPs voted clean, and three MPs didn’t vote in any respect.
- His appointment comes simply 11 days after Saad Hariri resigned as prime minister-designate, following 9 months of political impasse and dispute with President Aoun and his son-in-law MP Gebran Bassil.
- Lebanon’s financial system continues to crumble with half the inhabitants dwelling under the poverty line and a spiralling native foreign money that misplaced greater than 90 per cent of its worth.
- The nation has been with no full-fledged authorities for nearly one 12 months and is struggling to reform its financial system to unlock worldwide assist.
Important takeaways for all aggressive exams:
- Capital of Lebanon: Beirut.
- The foreign money of Lebanon: Lebanese pound.
3. Brazil panorama backyard Sitio Burle Marx receives UNESCO World Heritage standing
- The Sitio Burle Marx web site, a panorama backyard in Brazilian metropolis Rio de Janeiro has been added to UNESCO’s record of World Heritage websites. The backyard options greater than 3,500 species of crops native to Rio and is taken into account a laboratory for botanical and panorama experimentation.
- The web site has been named after Burle Marx, a Brazilian panorama architect whose designs of parks and gardens made him world-famous. The Sitio Burle Marx web site was his residence till 1985.
Important takeaways for all aggressive exams:
- President: Jair Bolsonaro;
- Capital: Brasilia;
- Currency: Brazilian actual.
State News
4. Indore turns into solely Indian metropolis to make it to Int’l Clean Air Catalyst Programme
- The Indore metropolis of Madhya Pradesh, or the cleanest metropolis of India, has change into the one metropolis from the nation to be chosen for International Clean Air Catalyst Programme.
- The mission will probably be operated for a interval of 5 years to purify the air within the metropolis with the cooperation of Indore Municipal Corporation and Madhya Pradesh Pollution Control Board.
- Under the mission, USAID and companions will work with native communities to higher perceive native air pollution sources and determine, check, speed up, and scale options for cleaner, more healthy air.
- Clean Air Catalyst is a brand new flagship programme launched by The US Agency for International Development (USAID) and a worldwide consortium of organisations, led by the World Resources Institute (WRI) and Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) to fight air air pollution in low and middle-income nations by accelerating clear air options.
5. Karnataka turns into the first state to order jobs for transgender individuals
- Karnataka has change into the primary state within the nation to offer one per cent reservation for the ‘transgender neighborhood in all the federal government companies.
- The authorities submitted a report back to the High Court on this regard informing {that a} notification had already been issued after amending the Karnataka Civil Service (General Recruitment) Rule, 1977.
- The specifies one per cent reservation in all common in addition to reserve classes for the third gender. Whenever a notification is revealed inviting purposes for presidency jobs, the ‘others’ column should be added together with female and male columns.
- The notification additionally underlines that there shouldn’t be any discrimination in opposition to transgenders within the means of choice. In case of non-availability of transgender candidates, the job could possibly be given to male or feminine from the identical class, the notification notes.
Important takeaways for all aggressive exams:
- Chief Minister of Karnataka: Basavaraj S Bommai;
- Karnataka Governor: Thawar Chand Gehlot;
- Karnataka Capital: Bengaluru.
Appointments News
6. Rakesh Asthana appointed as Delhi Police Commissioner
- Border Security Force (BSF) Director General (DG), Rakesh Asthana has been appointed because the Delhi Police Commissioner, with speedy impact. His appointment comes simply three days earlier than his superannuation on July 31, 2021.
- The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet has prolonged Asthana’s service initially for a interval of 1 12 months past the date of his superannuation or till additional order, whichever is earlier.
- Asthana, a 1984-batch IPS officer, had earlier served because the Special Director of the Central Bureau of Investigation. He was the Narcotics Control Bureau chief when actor Rhea Chakraborty was arrested in a medication case in Mumbai.
- During his stint within the CBI in 2018, Ashtana was engaged in an unsavoury spat with the then CBI Director Alok Verma. Both the officers had been faraway from the central probe company and Asthana was subsequently cleared of the fees.
Banking News
7. Ladakh will get RBI nod to accumulate 8.23% stake in J&K Bank
- The Reserve Bank of India has accorded its approval to the Government of the Union Territory (UT) of Ladakh to accumulate 8.23 per cent of the paid-up fairness capital of Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd as on the date of enforcement of Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 ( October 31, 2019).
- This transfer follows the Government of Jammu and Kashmir’s October 30, 2020, Order relating to the switch of 8.23 per cent shareholding (about 4.58 crore fairness shares) in Jammu and Kashmir Bank as of October 31, 2019, to the UT of Ladakh.
- The financial institution, which declared its monetary outcomes on July 14, reported a web revenue of ₹317 crores within the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2021, in opposition to a web lack of ₹294 crores within the year-ago quarter and a web revenue of ₹66 crores within the December 2020 quarter.
Important takeaways for all aggressive exams:
- Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd CEO: R K Chhibber (Jun 2019–);
- Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd Founded: 1 October 1938;
- Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd Headquarters: Srinagar.
8. RBI imposes Rs 5-crore financial penalty on Axis Bank
- The Reserve Bank of India has imposed a financial penalty of Rs 5 crore on personal sector lender Axis Bank.
- The penalty is for contravention of and non-compliance with sure provisions of instructions issued by RBI on ‘Strengthening the Controls of Payment Ecosystem between Sponsor Banks and SCBs/UCBs as a Corporate Customer’, ‘Cyber Security Framework in Banks’, ‘RBI (Financial Services provided by Banks) Directions, 2016’, ‘Financial Inclusion- Access to Banking Services – Basic Savings bank Deposit Account’ and ‘Frauds – Classification and Reporting’.
- The penalty has been imposed within the train of powers vested in RBI underneath the provisions of part 47 A (1) (c) learn with part 46 (4) (i) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (the Act).
- The RBI had carried out statutory Inspections for Supervisory Evaluation (ISE) of Axis Bank just about its monetary place as of March 31, 2017, March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2019.
Important takeaways for all aggressive exams:
- Axis Bank Headquarters: Mumbai;
- Axis Bank Founded: 1993;
- MD and CEO of Axis Bank: Amitabh Chaudhry.
9. Paytm Payments Bank crosses 1 crore FASTags mark
- Paytm Payments Bank has change into the first financial institution within the nation to realize the milestone of issuing 1 crore FASTags. According to the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), over 3.47 crore FASTags had been issued by all banks collectively until the top of June 2021.
- Paytm Payments Bank (PPBL) now has near 28 per cent share as FASTag issuer financial institution. In the final 6 months alone, PPBL has outfitted over 40 lakh industrial & personal automobiles with FASTags.
- Besides this, Paytm Payments Bank can be India’s largest acquirer of toll plazas for the National Electronic Toll Collection (NETC) program providing an interoperable nationwide toll fee answer.
- According to PPBL, 280 out of the entire 851 toll plazas throughout the nationwide and state highways at the moment are utilizing its fee gateway to gather toll fees digitally.
Important takeaways for all aggressive exams:
- Paytm HQ: Noida, Uttar Pradesh;
- Paytm Founder & CEO: Vijay Shekhar Sharma;
- Paytm Founded: 2009.
Agreements News
10. Maruti Suzuki, Savitribai Phule Pune University tie-up to coach youth
- Maruti Suzuki India Limited has introduced a partnership with Maharashtra’s Savitribai Phule Pune University to coach youth in vehicle retail.
- The purpose is to supply a customized three years “Bachelor of Vocational Studies in Retail Management” course to college students. The three-year curriculum will comprise one-year classroom coaching adopted by two-year on-the-job coaching at Maruti Suzuki authorised dealerships.
- The course relies on the idea of ‘Earn while you Learn’ the place college students will obtain a stipend throughout their on-the-job coaching. The course will enable the scholars to construct a promising profession in vehicle gross sales in India.
Important takeaways for all aggressive exams:
- CEO: Kenichi Ayukawa (1 Apr 2013–)
- Founded: 1982, Gurugram;
- Maruti Suzuki Headquarters: New Delhi.
Awards News
11. Sunjeev Sahota amongst 13 contenders for fiction’s Booker Prize
- Indian-origin British creator, Sunjeev Sahota is among the many 13 authors longlisted for the distinguished 2021 Booker Prize for fiction for his novel ‘China Room’, alongside Nobel laureate Kazuo Ishiguro and Pulitzer Prize winner Richard Powers.
- The 2021 longlist or “The Booker Dozen” of 13 novels was unveiled after judges evaluated 158 novels revealed within the UK or Ireland between October 1, 2020, and September 30, 2021.
- A six-book shortlist will probably be introduced on September 14, and the winner will probably be topped on November 3 throughout a ceremony in London.
Science and Technology News
12. Alphabet To Launch A New Robotics Company Called Intrinsic
- Google-parent Alphabet will launch a brand new robotics firm, Intrinsic which can deal with constructing software program for industrial robots. The phase comes out of X, Alphabet’s Moonshot manufacturing unit that homes futuristic corporations reminiscent of Waymo, Wing and Verily.
- Intrinsic is growing software program instruments with an purpose to make industrial robots simpler to make use of, more cost effective and extra versatile.
- While the corporate didn’t share a lot element in regards to the software program, it famous that the software program is being developed in order that extra folks use them to make new merchandise, companies and companies.
Important takeaways for all aggressive exams:
- CEO of Intrinsic: Wendy Tan White, Alphabet CEO: Sundar Pichai;
- Google Founded: 4 September 1998, California, United States;
- Google Founders: Larry Page, Sergey Brin.
13. Hubble Finds First Evidence of Water Vapor at Jupiter’s Moon Ganymede
- For the primary time, astronomers have uncovered proof of water vapour within the ambiance of Jupiter’s moon Ganymede. This water vapour types when ice from the moon’s floor sublimates that turns from strong to gasoline.
- Scientists used new and archival datasets from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope to make the invention, revealed within the journal Nature Astronomy.
- In 1998, Hubble’s Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph took the first ultraviolet (UV) pictures of Ganymede, which revealed vibrant ribbons of electrified gasoline known as auroral bands, and supplied additional proof that Ganymede has a weak magnetic area.
- The similarities in these UV observations had been defined by the presence of molecular oxygen (O2). But some noticed options didn’t match the anticipated emissions from a pure O2 ambiance. At the identical time, scientists concluded this discrepancy was seemingly associated to greater concentrations of atomic oxygen (O).
Important Days
14. International Tiger Day: 29 July
- Global Tiger Day or International Tiger Day is noticed on twenty ninth July yearly to lift consciousness in regards to the declining inhabitants of untamed cats and making efforts to preserve them.
- The objective of the day is to advertise a worldwide system for safeguarding the pure habitats of tigers and to lift public consciousness and help for tiger conservation points. This 12 months marks the eleventh International Tiger Day.
- The theme/Slogan for the 2021 International Tiger Day celebration is “Their Survival is in our hands”.
- The Global Tiger Day got here into being throughout the signing of the Saint Petersburg declaration by 13 tiger vary nations in 2010 in Russia.
- The governments of those tiger vary nations had resolved to encourage the conservation, defending pure habitats and double the variety of tigers by 2022.
Obituaries News
15. Arjuna Award-winning Badminton Legend Nandu Natekar passes away
- Legendary Indian badminton participant Nandu Natekar, who turned the primary Indian to win the worldwide title in 1956, has handed away.
- He received over 100 nationwide and worldwide titles for India in his profession spanning 15 years. He was the recipient of the primary Arjuna Award, instituted in 1961.
- In 1956, Natekar received the Men’s Singles title within the Selangor International Tournament in Kuala Lumpur to win the primary worldwide title by an Indian badminton participant.
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